Building Effective Automation Dashboards
Automation without visibility is automation you can't trust. Dashboards provide the real-time and historical views needed to ensure your automated processes are working as expected.
Dashboard Hierarchy
Design dashboards for different audiences:
- Executive: High-level KPIs, ROI, trend lines
- Operations: Current status, queue depths, alerts
- Technical: Error details, system health, logs
Essential Metrics
Process Health
- Success/failure rates
- Process execution time trends
- Exception frequency by type
- Queue backlog trends
Business Value
- Transactions processed
- Time saved vs manual
- Cost per transaction
- SLA compliance
Alerting Strategy
Good alerts are actionable and minimal:
# Alert thresholds (example config)
alerts:
- name: process_failure_rate
condition: error_rate > 0.05
window: 15m
severity: critical
- name: queue_backlog
condition: pending_items > 1000
window: 5m
severity: warning
- name: execution_time
condition: avg_duration > baseline * 1.5
window: 30m
severity: warning
Tool Stack
Popular combinations:
- Grafana + Prometheus: Infrastructure and metrics
- Elastic Stack: Log aggregation and search
- Custom dashboards: Streamlit, Plotly Dash
- BI tools: Power BI, Tableau for business users
Simple Streamlit Dashboard
import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
st.title("Automation Health Dashboard")
# Load metrics
df = load_metrics()
# Key metrics in columns
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
col1.metric("Success Rate", f"{df['success_rate'].iloc[-1]:.1%}")
col2.metric("Avg Duration", f"{df['avg_duration'].iloc[-1]:.1f}s")
col3.metric("Queue Depth", df['queue_depth'].iloc[-1])
# Trend chart
fig = px.line(df, x='timestamp', y='transactions',
title='Transactions Processed')
st.plotly_chart(fig)
# Recent errors table
st.subheader("Recent Errors")
st.dataframe(df[df['status'] == 'error'].tail(10))
Design Principles
- Real-time where needed: Not everything needs live updates
- Context is key: Show historical baselines
- Drill-down capability: Summary to detail
- Mobile-friendly: Alerts need to work on phones
- Clear ownership: Who acts on what?
A dashboard that nobody looks at provides no value. Focus on actionable information for specific audiences.